caudate

简明释义

英[ˈkɔːdeɪt]美[ˈkɔdet]

adj. （剖）有尾核的；（动物）有尾的，有尾状附属物的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.While examining the cranial end of the right kidney find the caudate lobe of the liver.

检查右肾头端的时候，可以找到肝脏的尾叶。

2.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Glucose metabolism of bilateral frontal lobes, bilateral caudate nuclei, bilateral cingulate gyri and bilateral cerebella.

主要观察指标：双侧额叶、尾核、扣带回和小脑葡萄糖代谢显像的半定量分析。

3.Results: the perimeter of omental bursa, especially, the relation of superior recess of lesser sac to caudate lobe of liver was indicated.

结果：探明了网膜囊上隐窝的周界，尤其是网膜囊上隐窝和肝尾状叶的关系。

4.Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of intrahepatic lithiasis in caudate lobe.

目的探讨肝尾叶胆管结石的术中诊断与手术处理方法。

5.The caudate then sends signals for more dopamine.

而活性尾区域则发出信号要求跟多的多巴胺。

6.Dr. Brown said scientists believe that when you fall in love, the ventral tegmental floods the caudate with dopamine.

布朗博士说，科学家们相信，当人们坠入爱河的时候，腹侧被盖区就会使活性尾区域充满多巴胺。

7.Objective to summarize the experience in caudate lobectomy for 26 cases.

目的总结26例肝尾叶切除的经验。

8.In patients with OCD, abnormal activity in the caudate 尾状核 has been observed.

在强迫症患者中，观察到caudate 尾状核 的异常活动。

9.The brain's caudate 尾状核 is involved in the regulation of movement.

大脑的caudate 尾状核 参与运动的调节。

10.Research indicates that the caudate 尾状核 plays a role in reward processing.

研究表明，caudate 尾状核 在奖励处理方面发挥作用。

11.The caudate 尾状核 is part of the basal ganglia system in the brain.

caudate 尾状核 是大脑基底神经节系统的一部分。

12.Damage to the caudate 尾状核 can lead to motor control issues.

对caudate 尾状核 的损伤可能导致运动控制问题。

作文

The human brain is a complex organ, composed of various structures that work together to facilitate our thoughts, emotions, and actions. One of the essential components of the brain is the basal ganglia, which play a significant role in movement control and various cognitive functions. Within this group of nuclei, the structure known as the caudate nucleus is particularly noteworthy. The caudate is a C-shaped structure located near the center of the brain, and it is involved in numerous processes, including learning, memory, and the regulation of voluntary movement.Understanding the function of the caudate is crucial for comprehending how our brains operate. Research has shown that the caudate is activated during tasks that require decision-making and planning, indicating its role in higher cognitive functions. For instance, when individuals are faced with making choices, the caudate helps weigh the potential outcomes, guiding us toward the most favorable decision. This indicates that the caudate is not just a passive participant in the brain's activities but rather an active player in our cognitive processes.Moreover, the caudate has been linked to various neurological disorders. For example, in conditions such as Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease, the caudate may undergo atrophy or dysfunction, leading to significant motor and cognitive impairments. Understanding these connections can provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of these diseases and potentially lead to new therapeutic approaches.In addition to its role in movement and cognition, the caudate is also implicated in emotional processing. Studies have indicated that the caudate is activated during emotional learning and the formation of habits. This suggests that the caudate may help us develop responses based on past experiences, influencing how we react to similar situations in the future. This interplay between emotion and cognition highlights the complexity of the caudate's functions and its importance in our daily lives.Furthermore, the caudate is involved in reward processing. When we engage in activities that bring us pleasure or satisfaction, such as eating or socializing, the caudate becomes active. This activation reinforces behaviors that are beneficial, promoting learning and adaptation. Thus, the caudate plays a critical role in shaping our behavior based on rewards, which is fundamental for survival and well-being.In conclusion, the caudate nucleus is a vital structure within the brain that contributes to a wide range of functions, including movement control, decision-making, emotional processing, and reward learning. Its significance extends beyond mere anatomy; understanding the caudate can provide valuable insights into both normal brain function and the mechanisms underlying various neurological disorders. As research continues to unfold, the complexities of the caudate will likely reveal even more about how our brains shape our experiences and behaviors. Therefore, the study of the caudate not only enhances our knowledge of neuroscience but also opens doors to potential advancements in treating brain-related conditions.

人脑是一个复杂的器官，由多种结构组成，这些结构共同协作以促进我们的思维、情感和行为。大脑的一个重要组成部分是基底神经节，它在运动控制和各种认知功能中发挥着重要作用。在这一组核团中，被称为尾状核的结构尤其引人注目。尾状核是一个位于大脑中心附近的C形结构，参与许多过程，包括学习、记忆和自愿运动的调节。理解尾状核的功能对于理解我们大脑的运作至关重要。研究表明，在需要决策和规划的任务中，尾状核会被激活，这表明它在更高认知功能中的作用。例如，当个体面临选择时，尾状核帮助权衡潜在结果，指导我们朝着最有利的决策前进。这表明尾状核不仅仅是大脑活动中的被动参与者，而是我们认知过程中的积极参与者。此外，尾状核与各种神经系统疾病有关。例如，在帕金森病和亨廷顿舞蹈症等疾病中，尾状核可能出现萎缩或功能障碍，导致显著的运动和认知障碍。理解这些联系可以提供对这些疾病潜在机制的见解，并可能导致新的治疗方法。除了在运动和认知中的作用外，尾状核还涉及情感处理。研究表明，尾状核在情感学习和习惯形成期间会被激活。这表明尾状核可能帮助我们根据过去的经历发展反应，从而影响我们在未来类似情况下的反应。这种情感与认知之间的相互作用突显了尾状核功能的复杂性及其在我们日常生活中的重要性。此外，尾状核还参与奖赏处理。当我们参与带来快乐或满足感的活动时，例如饮食或社交，尾状核会变得活跃。这种激活强化了有益的行为，促进学习和适应。因此，尾状核在根据奖励塑造我们的行为中起着关键作用，这对生存和幸福至关重要。总之，尾状核是大脑内一个重要结构，贡献于广泛的功能，包括运动控制、决策、情感处理和奖励学习。它的重要性超越了单纯的解剖学；理解尾状核可以为正常大脑功能和各种神经系统疾病的机制提供宝贵的见解。随着研究的不断深入，尾状核的复杂性可能会揭示更多关于我们的大脑如何塑造我们的经历和行为。因此，尾状核的研究不仅增强了我们对神经科学的理解，还为治疗与大脑相关的疾病的潜在进展打开了大门。