unilateral contract; unilateral agreement

简明释义

单方承担义务的契约

英英释义

例句

1.In a unilateral contract 单方面合同, only one party makes a promise, such as a company offering a reward for information leading to an arrest.

在unilateral contract 单方面合同中，只有一方做出承诺，例如公司提供奖励以获取导致逮捕的信息。

2.A reward poster for a lost dog is an example of a unilateral contract 单方面合同 because only the person who finds the dog is entitled to the reward.

寻找丢失狗狗的悬赏海报是一个unilateral contract 单方面合同的例子，因为只有找到狗狗的人有权获得奖励。

3.A promise to pay a bonus for achieving a sales target is a unilateral agreement 单方面协议 that incentivizes employees to perform better.

承诺为实现销售目标支付奖金是一个unilateral agreement 单方面协议，激励员工表现更好。

4.Signing up for a free trial service often involves a unilateral contract 单方面合同 where the company provides the service and you agree to cancel before the trial ends.

注册免费试用服务通常涉及一个unilateral contract 单方面合同，公司提供服务，而你同意在试用结束前取消。

5.When you offer to pay someone $100 to paint your fence, you create a unilateral agreement 单方面协议 that they can accept by completing the work.

当你提出支付某人100美元来给你的栅栏上漆时，你创建了一个unilateral agreement 单方面协议，他们可以通过完成工作来接受。

作文

In the world of contracts and agreements, understanding the various types is crucial for both individuals and businesses. One important concept to grasp is the unilateral contract, also known as a unilateral agreement. This type of contract is unique because it involves only one party making a promise or undertaking an obligation, while the other party simply accepts that promise by performing a specific action. Unlike bilateral contracts, where both parties exchange mutual promises, a unilateral contract relies solely on the performance of one party to create a binding agreement.For instance, consider a scenario where a person offers a reward for the return of a lost pet. The offeror (the person who lost the pet) promises to pay a certain amount of money if someone finds and returns the pet. In this case, the contract becomes effective only when someone actually finds and returns the pet. The finder does not need to communicate their intention to accept the offer; their act of returning the pet constitutes acceptance of the unilateral agreement. This illustrates the fundamental characteristic of unilateral contracts: the promise is contingent upon the performance of the specified act.The implications of unilateral contracts are significant in various fields, including business, law, and everyday life. For businesses, offering promotions or rewards can be seen as a form of unilateral agreement. For example, a company might advertise a cash prize for customers who purchase a certain product within a specified timeframe. The customers do not have to enter into a formal agreement; they simply complete the purchase to claim the reward. This approach can effectively incentivize consumer behavior and drive sales.However, unilateral contracts can also lead to misunderstandings or disputes if the terms of the contract are not clearly defined. It is essential for the offeror to specify the conditions under which the promise will be fulfilled. If the terms are vague or ambiguous, it may result in confusion about what actions are required to accept the unilateral agreement. Therefore, clarity and precision in drafting these contracts are critical to avoid potential legal issues.Moreover, the enforceability of a unilateral contract can sometimes be challenged. For instance, if the offeror decides to revoke the offer before the other party has performed the required action, it may lead to questions about whether the revocation was valid. Courts generally hold that once a party begins to perform the act specified in the unilateral agreement, the offeror cannot revoke the offer. This principle protects those who rely on the promise made in a unilateral contract.In conclusion, understanding unilateral contracts and unilateral agreements is vital for navigating the complexities of contractual relationships. Whether in personal situations or business dealings, recognizing how these contracts function can help individuals make informed decisions and avoid potential pitfalls. As with any legal matter, seeking professional advice when entering into such agreements is always a prudent course of action.

在合同和协议的世界中，理解各种类型的合同对于个人和企业至关重要。一个重要的概念是单方合同，也称为单方协议。这种类型的合同是独特的，因为它仅涉及一方做出承诺或承担义务，而另一方通过执行特定行为来接受该承诺。与双边合同不同，双边合同涉及双方互换承诺，而单方合同仅依赖于一方的履行来形成具有约束力的协议。例如，考虑一个场景，一个人提供奖励以寻找失去的宠物。发起者（失去宠物的人）承诺支付一定金额，如果有人找到并归还宠物。在这种情况下，合同只有在有人实际找到并归还宠物时才生效。寻找者不需要沟通他们接受报价的意图；他们归还宠物的行为构成对单方协议的接受。这说明了单方合同的基本特征：承诺取决于执行指定行为。单方合同的含义在商业、法律和日常生活等多个领域都非常重要。对于企业来说，提供促销或奖励可以视为一种单方协议。例如，一家公司可能会宣传现金奖励，针对在特定时间内购买某种产品的客户。客户不必进入正式协议；他们只需完成购买即可索取奖励。这种方法可以有效激励消费者行为并推动销售。然而，如果合同条款没有明确定义，单方合同也可能导致误解或争议。发起者必须明确规定满足承诺的条件。如果条款模糊或不明确，可能会导致对接受单方协议所需的行动产生混淆。因此，在起草这些合同时，清晰和准确性至关重要，以避免潜在的法律问题。此外，单方合同的可执行性有时可能受到挑战。例如，如果发起者在另一方执行所要求的行为之前决定撤回要约，可能会引发有关撤回是否合法的问题。法院通常认为，一旦一方开始执行单方协议中规定的行为，发起者就不能撤回要约。这一原则保护那些依赖于在单方合同中作出的承诺的人。总之，理解单方合同和单方协议对于驾驭合同关系的复杂性至关重要。无论是在个人事务还是商业交易中，认识到这些合同的运作方式可以帮助个人做出明智的决策并避免潜在的陷阱。与任何法律事务一样，在签订此类协议时寻求专业建议始终是明智的做法。