marginal utility degree

简明释义

边际效用程度

英英释义

例句

1.In marketing, analyzing the marginal utility degree can optimize pricing strategies.

在市场营销中，分析边际效用程度可以优化定价策略。

2.The concept of marginal utility degree helps economists understand consumer choices better.

概念边际效用程度帮助经济学家更好地理解消费者选择。

3.A high marginal utility degree indicates that consumers derive significant satisfaction from additional units of a product.

高边际效用程度表明消费者从额外单位产品中获得显著的满意度。

4.Understanding the marginal utility degree of different goods can help in making informed purchasing decisions.

理解不同商品的边际效用程度可以帮助做出明智的购买决策。

5.When the marginal utility degree decreases, consumers may choose to buy less of a product.

当边际效用程度下降时，消费者可能会选择购买更少的产品。

作文

The concept of marginal utility degree is fundamental in economics, particularly in understanding consumer behavior and decision-making. At its core, marginal utility degree refers to the additional satisfaction or benefit that a consumer derives from consuming one more unit of a good or service. This principle helps us grasp how individuals allocate their resources and make choices based on their preferences and needs.To illustrate this concept, consider a simple example involving pizza. Imagine you are at a pizza restaurant and order one pizza. The first slice you eat provides a high level of satisfaction because you are hungry and enjoy the taste. This initial satisfaction represents a high marginal utility degree. However, as you continue to eat more slices, you may notice that each additional slice brings you less satisfaction than the previous one. This diminishing satisfaction reflects the decreasing marginal utility degree as you consume more pizza.This phenomenon can be explained by the law of diminishing marginal utility, which states that as a person consumes more units of a good, the additional utility gained from each subsequent unit will eventually decrease. Understanding this law is crucial for both consumers and producers. For consumers, it highlights the importance of variety in consumption; they may choose to switch between different goods to maximize their overall satisfaction instead of overindulging in one item. For producers, recognizing the marginal utility degree can inform pricing strategies and product offerings to better meet consumer demands.Moreover, the marginal utility degree has implications beyond individual consumption choices. It plays a vital role in determining market equilibrium and influencing demand curves. When consumers perceive a higher marginal utility degree from a product, they are likely to purchase more of it, shifting the demand curve to the right. Conversely, if the marginal utility degree decreases, demand may fall, leading to adjustments in pricing and production levels.In addition to its theoretical significance, the marginal utility degree can also be applied in real-world scenarios, such as public policy and welfare economics. Policymakers often consider how changes in taxation or subsidies affect the marginal utility degree of essential goods and services. For instance, lowering taxes on basic food items can increase their marginal utility degree for low-income households, allowing them to allocate their limited resources more effectively.Ultimately, grasping the concept of marginal utility degree enriches our understanding of economic behavior and resource allocation. It encourages a deeper analysis of how individuals prioritize their needs and desires in a world of limited resources. By recognizing the diminishing returns associated with consumption, we can make more informed decisions that align with our personal values and circumstances. In conclusion, the marginal utility degree is not just an abstract economic theory; it is a practical tool that can guide both individual choices and broader economic policies, ultimately contributing to a more efficient and equitable society.

“边际效用程度”这一概念在经济学中是基础性的，特别是在理解消费者行为和决策过程中。它的核心是指消费者从消费一单位商品或服务中获得的额外满足感或利益。这个原理帮助我们理解个人如何分配资源以及如何基于他们的偏好和需求做出选择。为了说明这个概念，考虑一个简单的例子——披萨。想象一下你在一家披萨餐厅点了一份披萨。你吃的第一块披萨带来了很高的满足感，因为你饿了并且喜欢这种味道。这种初始的满足感代表着高“边际效用程度”。然而，随着你继续吃更多的披萨，你可能会注意到每增加一块披萨所带来的满足感低于之前的一块。这种逐渐减少的满足感反映了随着你消费更多披萨而降低的“边际效用程度”。这一现象可以通过边际效用递减法则来解释，该法则指出，随着一个人消费更多单位的商品，从每个后续单位中获得的附加效用最终会减少。理解这一法则对消费者和生产者都至关重要。对于消费者来说，它突出了消费多样性的重要性；他们可能选择在不同商品之间切换，以最大化整体满意度，而不是过度沉迷于某一项商品。对于生产者而言，认识到“边际效用程度”可以为定价策略和产品供应提供信息，从而更好地满足消费者需求。此外，“边际效用程度”还超越了个人消费选择，影响市场均衡并影响需求曲线。当消费者感知到某一产品的“边际效用程度”较高时，他们可能会购买更多，从而使需求曲线向右移动。相反，如果“边际效用程度”下降，则需求可能会下降，导致价格和生产水平的调整。除了理论意义外，“边际效用程度”还可以应用于现实场景，例如公共政策和福利经济学。政策制定者通常会考虑税收或补贴的变化如何影响基本商品和服务的“边际效用程度”。例如，降低基本食品项目的税收可以提高低收入家庭的“边际效用程度”，使他们能够更有效地分配有限的资源。最终，掌握“边际效用程度”的概念丰富了我们对经济行为和资源分配的理解。它鼓励我们更深入地分析个人如何在有限资源的世界中优先考虑他们的需求和欲望。通过认识到消费相关的递减收益，我们可以做出更明智的决策，使其与我们的个人价值观和情况相一致。总之，“边际效用程度”不仅仅是一个抽象的经济理论；它是一个实用的工具，可以指导个人选择和更广泛的经济政策，最终有助于建立一个更高效和公平的社会。