marginal product; marginal physical product

简明释义

边际产品

英英释义

例句

1.The marginal physical product 边际物理产品 of labor is crucial for determining optimal production levels.

劳动力的边际物理产品 边际物理产品 对确定最佳生产水平至关重要。

2.In agriculture, the marginal physical product 边际物理产品 of fertilizer can significantly impact crop yields.

在农业中，肥料的边际物理产品 边际物理产品 可以显著影响作物产量。

3.Understanding the marginal product 边际产品 helps businesses make informed hiring decisions.

理解边际产品 边际产品 有助于企业做出明智的招聘决策。

4.As more machines are added to the production line, the marginal product 边际产品 may increase initially before leveling off.

随着生产线添加更多机器，边际产品 边际产品 可能最初增加，然后趋于平稳。

5.The company increased its workforce, but the marginal product 边际产品 of each additional worker started to decline.

公司增加了员工人数，但每增加一名员工的边际产品 边际产品 开始下降。

作文

Marginal product and marginal physical product are essential concepts in economics that help us understand the relationship between input and output in production processes. The term marginal product refers to the additional output generated by adding one more unit of a specific input while keeping other inputs constant. This concept is crucial for businesses as it helps them determine the optimal level of resource allocation. For instance, if a factory employs one more worker and the production increases by ten units, then the marginal product of that worker is ten units. Understanding this concept allows managers to make informed decisions about hiring and resource management.On the other hand, marginal physical product is a more specific term that focuses on the physical output produced by an additional unit of input. It emphasizes the tangible aspect of production, which can be measured in units of goods produced. For example, if a farmer decides to use one more unit of fertilizer and the yield increases by five bushels of corn, then the marginal physical product of that fertilizer is five bushels. This distinction is important because it highlights the physical changes in production resulting from the addition of inputs.The significance of these concepts extends beyond mere calculations; they are fundamental in understanding the law of diminishing returns. As more units of an input are added, there comes a point where the marginal product begins to decline. This phenomenon occurs because, after a certain level of input, the additional output generated becomes less significant. For instance, in agriculture, if a farmer keeps adding more water to a crop, eventually, the benefits of that extra water will diminish, leading to a situation where the marginal product of water decreases.In practical applications, businesses utilize the concept of marginal product to optimize their production processes. By analyzing the marginal product of various inputs, companies can identify which resources yield the highest returns. This analysis aids in making strategic decisions about investments in labor, capital, and technology. Moreover, understanding the marginal physical product can help firms assess the efficiency of their production techniques and identify areas for improvement.Furthermore, the concepts of marginal product and marginal physical product are not only applicable in traditional manufacturing settings but also in service industries. For instance, a restaurant can analyze how adding one more chef affects the speed of service and customer satisfaction. If the addition of a chef significantly reduces wait times, the restaurant can conclude that the marginal product of that chef is high, indicating a worthwhile investment.In conclusion, the concepts of marginal product and marginal physical product are vital for understanding production efficiency and resource allocation in economics. They provide valuable insights into how additional inputs affect overall output and help businesses make informed decisions. By grasping these concepts, managers can enhance productivity, optimize resource usage, and ultimately drive their organizations toward greater success.

边际产品和边际物理产品是经济学中重要的概念，有助于我们理解生产过程中输入与输出之间的关系。边际产品指的是在保持其他输入不变的情况下，增加一个特定输入所产生的额外产出。这个概念对企业至关重要，因为它帮助企业确定资源配置的最佳水平。例如，如果一家工厂雇佣了一个新工人，生产量增加了十个单位，那么该工人的边际产品就是十个单位。理解这个概念使管理者能够做出关于招聘和资源管理的明智决策。另一方面，边际物理产品是一个更具体的术语，侧重于额外单位输入所产生的物理产出。它强调生产的有形方面，可以用生产的商品单位来衡量。例如，如果一位农民决定使用多一单位的肥料，产量增加了五蒲式耳玉米，那么该肥料的边际物理产品就是五蒲式耳。这一区别很重要，因为它突出了由于输入增加而导致的生产中的物理变化。这些概念的重要性不仅仅在于简单的计算；它们是理解收益递减法则的基础。当越来越多的输入单位被添加时，会出现一个点，在这个点上，边际产品开始下降。这种现象发生是因为在某一输入水平之后，所产生的额外产出变得不那么重要。例如，在农业中，如果一位农民不断向作物添加更多的水，最终，额外水分的好处将会减少，导致该水的边际产品降低。在实际应用中，企业利用边际产品的概念来优化生产过程。通过分析各种输入的边际产品，公司可以识别出哪些资源带来最高的回报。这种分析有助于制定关于劳动力、资本和技术投资的战略决策。此外，理解边际物理产品可以帮助企业评估其生产技术的效率并识别改进的领域。此外，边际产品和边际物理产品的概念不仅适用于传统制造业，还适用于服务行业。例如，一家餐厅可以分析增加一个厨师如何影响服务速度和顾客满意度。如果增加一个厨师显著减少了等待时间，餐厅可以得出该厨师的边际产品很高，表明这是一个值得的投资。总之，边际产品和边际物理产品的概念对于理解经济学中的生产效率和资源配置至关重要。它们提供了关于额外输入如何影响总体产出的宝贵见解，并帮助企业做出明智的决策。通过掌握这些概念，管理者可以提高生产力，优化资源使用，并最终推动组织走向更大的成功。