marginal output

简明释义

边际产出,边际出产

英英释义

例句

1.In agriculture, farmers calculate the marginal output 边际产出 of fertilizers to optimize crop yields.

在农业中，农民计算肥料的边际产出 边际产出以优化作物产量。

2.Economists often study the marginal output 边际产出 of labor in various industries.

经济学家通常研究各行业的边际产出 边际产出。

3.The company analyzed the marginal output 边际产出 of each additional worker to determine the optimal staffing level.

公司分析了每增加一名工人的边际产出 边际产出以确定最佳员工数量。

4.To maximize profits, businesses must understand their marginal output 边际产出 for each unit produced.

为了最大化利润，企业必须了解每个单位产品的边际产出 边际产出。

5.When production increases, the marginal output 边际产出 can help identify diminishing returns.

当生产增加时，边际产出 边际产出可以帮助识别收益递减。

作文

In economics, the term marginal output refers to the additional output that is produced as a result of adding one more unit of a specific input while holding other inputs constant. This concept is crucial for understanding how businesses make decisions regarding resource allocation and production levels. By analyzing marginal output—or 边际产出 in Chinese—companies can determine the most efficient way to utilize their resources to maximize profits.To illustrate this concept, consider a bakery that produces loaves of bread. If the bakery currently employs five workers and produces 100 loaves of bread per day, the owner might wonder what would happen if they hired a sixth worker. The marginal output of this sixth worker would be the additional number of loaves of bread produced as a result of their employment. If hiring the sixth worker increases production to 120 loaves per day, the marginal output of that worker is 20 loaves.Understanding marginal output helps the bakery owner make informed decisions about labor costs and productivity. If the cost of hiring an additional worker is less than the revenue generated from the extra loaves produced, it makes sense to hire more staff. Conversely, if the marginal output begins to decline—meaning each additional worker produces fewer extra loaves than the last—the owner may reconsider their staffing strategy. This phenomenon is known as diminishing returns, where the addition of inputs yields progressively smaller increases in output.Moreover, the analysis of marginal output extends beyond labor to other factors of production such as capital and land. For instance, if the bakery decides to purchase a new oven, the marginal output would be the increase in bread production attributable to that new oven. If the oven allows the bakery to produce 50 more loaves per day, then the marginal output of the oven is 50 loaves. Again, the owner must weigh the costs of the oven against the additional revenue generated by the increased production.In macroeconomic terms, understanding marginal output is vital for policymakers as well. When governments assess the impact of economic policies, they often consider how changes in taxation or regulation might affect the marginal output of different sectors. For example, lowering taxes on small businesses could incentivize them to invest more in labor and capital, thereby increasing their marginal output and contributing to overall economic growth.In conclusion, the concept of marginal output is fundamental in both microeconomics and macroeconomics. It provides valuable insights into how businesses operate and how economic policies can influence productivity. By studying marginal output, individuals and organizations can make better decisions that lead to improved efficiency and profitability. Whether in a small bakery or across an entire economy, understanding the impacts of additional inputs on production is key to achieving success.

在经济学中，术语边际产出指的是在保持其他投入不变的情况下，增加一个特定投入单位所产生的额外产出。这个概念对于理解企业如何做出资源配置和生产水平决策至关重要。通过分析边际产出，公司可以确定最有效利用资源以最大化利润的方法。为了说明这一概念，我们考虑一家面包店生产面包。如果面包店目前雇佣了五名工人，每天生产100个面包，老板可能会想，如果再雇佣第六名工人会发生什么。第六名工人的边际产出就是由于他们的雇佣而产生的额外面包数量。如果雇佣第六名工人使生产量增加到每天120个面包，那么该工人的边际产出就是20个面包。理解边际产出帮助面包店老板做出关于劳动成本和生产力的明智决策。如果雇佣额外工人的成本低于所产生的额外面包带来的收入，那么雇佣更多员工是合理的。相反，如果边际产出开始下降——意味着每增加一个工人所生产的额外面包比上一个工人少——老板可能会重新考虑他们的员工策略。这种现象被称为收益递减，即投入的增加带来逐渐减少的产出增加。此外，对边际产出的分析不仅限于劳动，还包括其他生产要素，如资本和土地。例如，如果面包店决定购买一台新烤箱，边际产出将是由于新烤箱而增加的面包生产量。如果烤箱使面包店每天多生产50个面包，那么烤箱的边际产出就是50个面包。同样，老板必须权衡烤箱的成本与由于生产增加而产生的额外收入。在宏观经济学中，理解边际产出对政策制定者也至关重要。当政府评估经济政策的影响时，他们通常会考虑税收或监管的变化如何影响不同部门的边际产出。例如，降低对小企业的税收可能会激励它们在劳动和资本上进行更多投资，从而增加它们的边际产出，并促进整体经济增长。总之，边际产出的概念在微观经济学和宏观经济学中都是基础性的。它提供了有关企业如何运作以及经济政策如何影响生产力的宝贵见解。通过研究边际产出，个人和组织可以做出更好的决策，从而提高效率和盈利能力。无论是在一家小面包店还是在整个经济中，理解额外投入对生产的影响是实现成功的关键。