GNP (gross national product) deflator

简明释义

按加权平均计算的国民生产总值物价调整指数

英英释义

例句

1.A high GNP (gross national product) deflator suggests that the purchasing power of consumers is declining.

高水平的GNP (国民生产总值) 平减指数表明消费者的购买力正在下降。

2.To analyze economic growth, we must consider the GNP (gross national product) deflator alongside real GNP.

要分析经济增长，我们必须将GNP (国民生产总值) 平减指数与实际 GNP 一起考虑。

3.The increase in the GNP (gross national product) deflator indicates rising inflation rates in the economy.

在经济中，GNP (国民生产总值) 平减指数的增加表明通货膨胀率上升。

4.Economists use the GNP (gross national product) deflator to adjust nominal GNP figures for inflation.

经济学家使用GNP (国民生产总值) 平减指数来调整名义 GNP 数据以考虑通货膨胀。

5.The government reported a decrease in the GNP (gross national product) deflator, indicating lower inflation.

政府报告称GNP (国民生产总值) 平减指数下降，表明通货膨胀降低。

作文

The economy of a nation is a complex system that requires various metrics to evaluate its performance accurately. One important measure that economists often use is the Gross National Product, or GNP. The GNP represents the total value of all goods and services produced by the residents of a country in a given time period, typically a year. However, to truly understand the economic health of a nation, one must consider the impact of inflation on this figure. This is where the GNP (gross national product) deflator comes into play. The GNP (gross national product) deflator is an economic metric that adjusts the GNP for changes in price level, allowing for a more accurate reflection of an economy's real growth over time.Inflation can significantly distort economic data. For instance, if a country's GNP increases from one year to the next, it might seem like the economy is growing. However, if this increase is merely due to inflation rather than a real increase in production, the apparent growth could be misleading. The GNP (gross national product) deflator helps to clarify this situation by providing a ratio of nominal GNP to real GNP. By dividing the nominal GNP by the GNP (gross national product) deflator, we obtain the real GNP, which reflects the true value of goods and services produced, adjusted for inflation.To calculate the GNP (gross national product) deflator, one needs to know both the nominal GNP and the real GNP. The formula is as follows: GNP (gross national product) deflator = Nominal GNP / Real GNP. This calculation allows economists to see how much of the increase in GNP is attributable to actual production versus inflationary pressures. A rising GNP (gross national product) deflator indicates that inflation is increasing relative to the growth in real output, while a stable or declining deflator suggests that the economy is genuinely expanding without the influence of rising prices.Understanding the GNP (gross national product) deflator is essential not just for economists but also for policymakers. It provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of economic policies and helps in making informed decisions regarding fiscal and monetary measures. For example, if the deflator indicates high inflation, policymakers might consider tightening monetary policy to cool down the economy. Conversely, if the deflator shows low inflation alongside stagnant GNP growth, it may prompt government intervention to stimulate economic activity.In conclusion, the GNP (gross national product) deflator is a vital tool for analyzing the economic performance of a nation. By adjusting GNP figures for inflation, it offers a clearer picture of real economic growth. This understanding is crucial for both economists and policymakers, as it aids in making informed decisions that affect the overall economic health of a country. As we continue to navigate the complexities of global economics, the role of the GNP (gross national product) deflator will remain significant in ensuring accurate assessments of economic performance and guiding effective policy responses.

一个国家的经济是一个复杂的系统，需要各种指标来准确评估其表现。其中一个重要的衡量标准是国民生产总值（GNP）。GNP表示在特定时间段内（通常是一年）由一个国家的居民生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。然而，为了真正理解一个国家的经济健康状况，必须考虑通货膨胀对这一数字的影响。这就是GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数发挥作用的地方。GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数是一种经济指标，通过调整GNP以考虑价格水平的变化，从而更准确地反映一个经济体随时间的真实增长。通货膨胀会显著扭曲经济数据。例如，如果一个国家的GNP从一年到下一年增加，可能看起来经济在增长。然而，如果这种增加仅仅是由于通货膨胀，而不是实际生产的增加，那么表面上的增长可能具有误导性。GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数通过提供名义GNP与实际GNP的比率来帮助澄清这种情况。通过将名义GNP除以GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数，我们可以得到实际GNP，这反映了经过通货膨胀调整的商品和服务的真实价值。要计算GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数，需要知道名义GNP和实际GNP。公式如下：GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数 = 名义GNP / 实际GNP。这个计算使经济学家能够看到GNP的增加有多少是由于实际生产，而不是通货膨胀压力所致。上升的GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数表明相对于实际产出的增长，通货膨胀正在增加，而稳定或下降的平减指数则表明经济在没有价格上涨影响的情况下真正扩张。理解GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数不仅对经济学家至关重要，对政策制定者也是如此。它提供了有关经济政策有效性的宝贵见解，并有助于就财政和货币措施做出明智的决策。例如，如果平减指数表明高通货膨胀，政策制定者可能会考虑收紧货币政策以冷却经济。相反，如果平减指数显示低通货膨胀和停滞的GNP增长，可能会促使政府干预以刺激经济活动。总之，GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数是分析一个国家经济表现的重要工具。通过调整GNP数字以考虑通货膨胀，它提供了真实经济增长的更清晰图景。这种理解对经济学家和政策制定者都至关重要，因为它有助于做出影响国家整体经济健康的明智决策。在我们继续应对全球经济的复杂性时，GNP（国民生产总值）平减指数在确保经济表现的准确评估和指导有效政策响应方面将继续发挥重要作用。