civil

简明释义

英[ˈsɪv(ə)l]美[ˈsɪvl]

adj. 公民的，国民的，国内的；平民的，民用的；文明的，有礼貌的；民法的（非刑法的），民事的；习俗规定的，历法规定的

【名】 （Civil）（土）吉维尔，（法）西维尔（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.

他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。

2.The threat of renewed civil war looms ahead.

新一轮内战的威胁在逼近。

3.These demands are helping to stoke fears of civil war.

这些要求激起了对内战的恐惧。

4.Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.

公民抗命，不管是暴力还是非暴力的，都是故意犯法。

5.The country is teetering on the brink of civil war.

这个国家正处在内战的边缘。

6.The issue is one of constitutional and civil rights.

这问题涉及宪法的和民事的权利。

7.The country has been ravaged by civil war.

这个国家被内战摧毁了。

8.It is believed to be the world's biggest civil engineering project.

这被认为是全世界最大的土木工程项目。

9.The civil 公民的 rights movement fought for equality and justice.

公民权利运动为平等和正义而斗争。

10.The civil 市政的 engineering project aims to improve infrastructure.

这个市政的工程项目旨在改善基础设施。

11.The country is experiencing a civil 内战 that has lasted for several years.

这个国家经历了一场持续多年的内战。

12.He works as a civil 民事的 lawyer specializing in family law.

他是一名专门从事家庭法的民事的律师。

13.She was awarded for her civil 公民的 service in the community.

她因在社区的公民的服务而获奖。

作文

In modern society, the concept of civil rights is paramount. These rights ensure that every individual is treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their background or beliefs. The term civil refers to the rights and privileges that belong to citizens within a state. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including freedom of speech, the right to assemble, and the right to a fair trial. Understanding the importance of civil rights is essential for fostering a just society.Historically, the struggle for civil rights has been a significant aspect of social movements around the world. For example, in the United States, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks played pivotal roles in advocating for civil rights, emphasizing the need for equality and justice. Their efforts highlighted the importance of standing up against injustice and the necessity of protecting civil liberties for all citizens.Moreover, civil society plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting these rights. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community groups, and activists work tirelessly to raise awareness about civil rights issues and to hold governments accountable for their actions. They provide support to individuals whose rights have been violated and advocate for policy changes that enhance civil liberties. This collective effort is vital for ensuring that civil rights are not merely theoretical concepts but are actively upheld and respected in practice.In addition to individual rights, civil responsibilities also play a critical role in a functioning democracy. Citizens are expected to participate in the democratic process, whether through voting, engaging in public discourse, or serving on juries. By fulfilling these responsibilities, individuals contribute to the protection and promotion of civil rights for themselves and others. It is a reciprocal relationship; as citizens exercise their rights, they also uphold the rights of their fellow citizens, creating a more equitable society.Furthermore, the global landscape presents various challenges to civil rights. In many countries, authoritarian regimes suppress dissent and violate the civil liberties of their citizens. This repression often leads to widespread human rights abuses, making it imperative for the international community to advocate for civil rights globally. Organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch work to document violations and pressure governments to respect civil liberties.In conclusion, the concept of civil rights is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society. It encompasses the rights and freedoms that protect individuals from abuse and discrimination. As we continue to navigate complex social and political landscapes, understanding and advocating for civil rights remains crucial. By recognizing the significance of both civil rights and responsibilities, we can work towards a more just and equitable world where every individual is afforded the dignity and respect they deserve.

在现代社会，civil 权利的概念至关重要。这些权利确保每个人都受到尊严和尊重的对待，无论他们的背景或信仰如何。civil 这个词指的是属于国家公民的权利和特权。它涵盖了广泛的问题，包括言论自由、集会权和公正审判权。理解 civil 权利的重要性对于促进公正的社会至关重要。历史上，争取 civil 权利的斗争是世界各地社会运动的重要方面。例如，在美国，20世纪60年代的民权运动旨在结束对非裔美国人的种族隔离和歧视。马丁·路德·金和罗莎·帕克斯等领导人在倡导 civil 权利方面发挥了关键作用，强调了平等和正义的必要性。他们的努力突显了对抗不公正的重要性，以及保护所有公民 civil 自由的必要性。此外，civil 社会在促进和保护这些权利方面发挥着至关重要的作用。非政府组织（NGO）、社区团体和活动家们不懈努力，提高人们对 civil 权利问题的认识，并使政府对其行为负责。他们为那些权利受到侵犯的个人提供支持，并倡导政策变化，以增强 civil 自由。这种集体努力对于确保 civil 权利不仅仅是理论概念，而是在实践中积极维护和尊重至关重要。除了个人权利，civil 责任在一个正常运作的民主制度中也发挥着关键作用。公民们被期望参与民主进程，无论是通过投票、参与公共讨论还是担任陪审员。通过履行这些责任，个人为自己和他人的 civil 权利的保护和促进做出贡献。这是一个相互关系；当公民行使自己的权利时，他们也维护其他公民的权利，从而创造一个更加公正的社会。此外，全球形势对 civil 权利提出了各种挑战。在许多国家，威权政权压制异议，侵犯公民的 civil 自由。这种压制往往导致广泛的人权侵犯，因此国际社会必须为全球 civil 权利倡声。国际特赦组织和人权观察等组织致力于记录侵犯行为并施压政府尊重 civil 自由。总之，civil 权利的概念是民主社会正常运作的基础。它涵盖了保护个人免受虐待和歧视的权利和自由。随着我们继续应对复杂的社会和政治环境，理解和倡导 civil 权利仍然至关重要。通过认识到 civil 权利和责任的意义，我们可以朝着一个更加公正和平等的世界迈进，在那里每个人都应享有应有的尊严和尊重。