underground labour

简明释义

井下工人

英英释义

例句

1.Some industries rely heavily on underground labour 地下劳动 due to the low costs involved.

一些行业由于成本低廉而严重依赖地下劳动。

2.The report highlights the risks associated with underground labour 地下劳动 in urban areas.

报告强调了城市地区与地下劳动相关的风险。

3.The government is cracking down on underground labour 地下劳动 to protect workers' rights.

政府正在打击地下劳动以保护工人的权益。

4.Many immigrants resort to underground labour 地下劳动 to survive in a new country.

许多移民为了在新国家生存而求助于地下劳动。

5.Workers in underground labour 地下劳动 often lack basic protections and benefits.

从事地下劳动的工人通常缺乏基本的保护和福利。

作文

In many societies, the term underground labour refers to work that is conducted outside of the formal economy. This type of labour often includes jobs that are not regulated by the government and may not adhere to labor laws or standards. The existence of underground labour can be attributed to various factors, including economic necessity, lack of job opportunities, and the desire for flexibility among workers. In this essay, I will explore the implications of underground labour on both individuals and society as a whole.Firstly, for many workers, underground labour presents a way to earn an income when traditional employment options are limited. For example, in areas where unemployment rates are high, individuals may resort to informal jobs such as street vending, domestic work, or even illegal activities to support their families. While these jobs may provide immediate financial relief, they often come with significant risks. Workers engaged in underground labour typically lack access to benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and job security. This precarious situation can lead to a cycle of poverty, where workers are unable to escape their circumstances due to the instability of their employment.Moreover, underground labour also has broader societal implications. The prevalence of informal work can undermine the formal economy by reducing tax revenues for governments. When businesses operate outside of regulatory frameworks, they do not contribute to public funds that support infrastructure, education, and social services. This can create a vicious cycle where the lack of public investment further limits opportunities for legitimate employment, perpetuating the need for underground labour.Additionally, the existence of underground labour can lead to exploitation. Without legal protections, workers in the informal sector are often vulnerable to abuse from employers. They may face long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions without any recourse for complaints. This exploitation is particularly prevalent among marginalized groups, including immigrants and women, who may have fewer options and less bargaining power in the job market.On the other hand, some argue that underground labour can foster entrepreneurship and innovation. For instance, individuals who start small businesses in the informal sector may eventually transition to formal enterprises, contributing positively to the economy. In this sense, underground labour can serve as a stepping stone for economic mobility. However, this potential is often limited by the challenges inherent in the informal economy, such as lack of access to credit and markets.In conclusion, while underground labour can provide immediate financial relief for individuals facing economic hardship, it also carries significant risks and societal implications. The informal nature of this work often leads to exploitation, undermines the formal economy, and perpetuates cycles of poverty. Addressing the challenges associated with underground labour requires comprehensive policy solutions that create more inclusive job opportunities and protect the rights of all workers. Only then can we hope to reduce the reliance on underground labour and foster a more equitable society.

在许多社会中，术语地下劳动指的是在正规经济之外进行的工作。这种类型的劳动通常包括不受政府监管的工作，并且可能不遵守劳动法律或标准。地下劳动的存在可以归因于各种因素，包括经济必要性、缺乏就业机会以及工人对灵活性的渴望。在这篇文章中，我将探讨地下劳动对个人和整个社会的影响。首先，对于许多工人来说，地下劳动提供了一种在传统就业选择有限时获得收入的方式。例如，在失业率高的地区，个人可能会转向非正式工作，如街头小贩、家政工作甚至非法活动来养活家庭。虽然这些工作可能提供即时的经济救助，但它们往往伴随着重大风险。参与地下劳动的工人通常无法享受健康保险、退休计划和工作保障等福利。这种不稳定的情况可能导致贫困循环，工人因其就业的不稳定性而无法摆脱困境。此外，地下劳动还具有更广泛的社会影响。非正式工作的普遍存在可能通过减少政府的税收收入来削弱正式经济。当企业在监管框架之外运营时，它们不会为支持基础设施、教育和社会服务的公共资金做出贡献。这可能造成恶性循环，公共投资的缺乏进一步限制了合法就业的机会，从而延续了对地下劳动的需求。此外，地下劳动的存在可能导致剥削。在没有法律保护的情况下，非正式部门的工人往往容易受到雇主的虐待。他们可能面临长时间工作、低工资和不安全的工作条件，而没有任何投诉的途径。这种剥削在边缘化群体中尤为普遍，包括移民和女性，他们在就业市场上可能有更少的选择和谈判权。另一方面，一些人认为，地下劳动可以促进创业和创新。例如，在非正式部门创办小企业的个人可能最终过渡到正式企业，为经济做出积极贡献。从这个意义上说，地下劳动可以作为经济流动的跳板。然而，这种潜力往往受到非正式经济固有挑战的限制，例如缺乏获得信贷和市场的机会。总之，虽然地下劳动可以为面临经济困难的个人提供即时的经济救助，但它也带来了重大风险和社会影响。这种工作的非正式性质往往导致剥削，削弱正式经济，并延续贫困循环。解决与地下劳动相关的挑战需要全面的政策解决方案，以创造更多包容性的就业机会并保护所有工人的权利。只有这样，我们才能希望减少对地下劳动的依赖，促进一个更加公平的社会。