styrene oxide

简明释义

氧化苯乙烯

英英释义

Styrene oxide is a cyclic ether derived from styrene, characterized by a three-membered epoxide ring, commonly used in the production of various polymers and as an intermediate in organic synthesis.

苯乙烯氧化物是一种源自苯乙烯的环醚,具有一个三元环的环氧化物结构,通常用于生产各种聚合物以及作为有机合成中的中间体。

例句

1.Researchers are studying the effects of styrene oxide on human health.

研究人员正在研究苯乙烯氧化物对人类健康的影响。

2.The chemical reaction produced a significant amount of styrene oxide.

该化学反应产生了大量的苯乙烯氧化物

3.Environmental regulations limit the emission of styrene oxide from factories.

环境法规限制工厂排放苯乙烯氧化物

4.The safety data sheet outlines the hazards associated with styrene oxide.

安全数据表列出了与苯乙烯氧化物相关的危害。

5.In the production of plastics, styrene oxide is an important intermediate.

在塑料生产中,苯乙烯氧化物是一个重要的中间体。

作文

Styrene oxide is a significant organic compound that plays a crucial role in various industrial applications. It is an epoxide derived from styrene, a common building block in the production of plastics and resins. The chemical structure of styrene oxide consists of a three-membered cyclic ether, which makes it highly reactive and useful in synthetic chemistry. Its reactivity allows for the formation of various derivatives, which can be utilized in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and other valuable products.One of the primary uses of styrene oxide is in the production of polystyrene, a widely used plastic known for its versatility and durability. Polystyrene is found in many everyday products, from packaging materials to disposable cutlery. The process of polymerization involves the use of styrene oxide, which acts as a monomer to create long chains of polystyrene. This polymerization process highlights the importance of styrene oxide as a precursor in the plastic manufacturing industry.Moreover, styrene oxide is also employed in the synthesis of various chemical intermediates. For instance, it can be transformed into different alcohols, acids, and amines, which are essential components in the formulation of numerous chemical products. These transformations are often carried out through nucleophilic attack on the epoxide ring, showcasing the compound's versatility in chemical reactions.In addition to its industrial significance, styrene oxide is also studied for its potential health effects. As with many chemical compounds, exposure to styrene oxide can pose risks to human health. Studies have indicated that it may be a skin irritant and could potentially have toxic effects if inhaled or ingested. Therefore, safety measures are necessary when handling this compound in industrial settings. Regulatory agencies have established guidelines to limit exposure and ensure safe handling practices to mitigate any health risks associated with styrene oxide.Furthermore, research continues to explore the environmental impact of styrene oxide and its degradation products. Understanding how styrene oxide behaves in the environment is crucial for developing strategies to minimize pollution and protect ecosystems. Scientists are investigating its fate in soil and water systems, as well as its potential to bioaccumulate in living organisms.In conclusion, styrene oxide is a vital compound in the realm of organic chemistry and industrial applications. Its role in the production of polystyrene and other chemical intermediates underscores its importance in modern manufacturing processes. However, the potential health risks and environmental concerns associated with styrene oxide necessitate careful handling and ongoing research. By understanding both its benefits and risks, we can better harness the potential of styrene oxide while ensuring safety and sustainability in its use.

苯乙烯氧化物是一种重要的有机化合物,在各种工业应用中发挥着关键作用。它是从苯乙烯衍生出的环氧化物,苯乙烯是塑料和树脂生产中的常见基础原料。苯乙烯氧化物的化学结构由一个三元环醚组成,这使得它具有高度反应性,并在合成化学中非常有用。它的反应性允许形成多种衍生物,这些衍生物可以用于制造药物、农业化学品和其他有价值的产品。苯乙烯氧化物的主要用途之一是在聚苯乙烯的生产中,聚苯乙烯是一种广泛使用的塑料,以其多功能性和耐用性而闻名。聚苯乙烯存在于许多日常产品中,从包装材料到一次性餐具。聚合过程涉及使用苯乙烯氧化物,它作为单体来创建长链聚苯乙烯。这个聚合过程突显了苯乙烯氧化物作为塑料制造行业前体的重要性。此外,苯乙烯氧化物还用于合成各种化学中间体。例如,它可以转化为不同的醇、酸和胺,这些都是众多化学产品配方中的基本成分。这些转化通常通过对环氧化物环的亲核攻击进行,展示了该化合物在化学反应中的多样性。除了工业重要性,苯乙烯氧化物的潜在健康影响也受到研究。与许多化学化合物一样,暴露于苯乙烯氧化物可能对人类健康构成风险。研究表明,它可能是皮肤刺激物,并可能在吸入或摄入时产生毒性效应。因此,在工业环境中处理这种化合物时,需要采取安全措施。监管机构已建立指导方针,以限制暴露并确保安全处理实践,以减轻与苯乙烯氧化物相关的任何健康风险。此外,研究仍在继续探讨苯乙烯氧化物及其降解产物对环境的影响。了解苯乙烯氧化物在环境中的行为对于制定减少污染和保护生态系统的战略至关重要。科学家们正在研究它在土壤和水系统中的命运,以及其在生物体内的潜在生物累积。总之,苯乙烯氧化物是有机化学和工业应用领域的重要化合物。它在聚苯乙烯和其他化学中间体生产中的作用凸显了它在现代制造过程中的重要性。然而,与苯乙烯氧化物相关的潜在健康风险和环境问题需要小心处理和持续研究。通过了解其益处和风险,我们可以更好地利用苯乙烯氧化物的潜力,同时确保其使用的安全性和可持续性。

相关单词

styrene

styrene详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

oxide

oxide详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法